A "c-section" as it is commonly called, occurs when the baby needs to be delivered through a surgical incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus.

Sometimes, this is planned. Other times, it happens due to unforeseen situations.

Studies suggest that cesareans occur about 30% of the time in North America.

Risks

This is major abdominal surgery. It is riskier than a vaginal delivery.

Complications are the same as those invloved in other surgeries - infection, bleeding, pain, a longer hospital stay, and a longer recovery.

When Would I Be Required To Plan A Cesarean?

* If you've had one or two previous c-sections.

* If your baby is in the breech position .

* If you are carrying multiples.

* If you have placenta previa .

* If your baby is particularly large for the birth canal.

* If you've had a previous surgery involving the uterus.

When Would An Emergency C-Section Be Required?

* If you are not dilating.

* If your baby's heart rate or blood pressure are causes of concern.

* If the umbilical cord is wrapped around the baby's neck.

* If you suffer from placental abruption .

An epidural will more than likely be given. You will usually be alert during the procedure.

You may be given a catheter (which is inserted into the urethra for urine drainage). You will also be given an IV.

A small, horizontal incision in the skin above your pubic bone will be given. The doctor will cut through tissue in order to get to the uterus. Your abdominal muscles will be separated.

Your baby will be pulled out after all that! You will only have a brief moment to see and hold your baby, since he or she will have to be examined by a nurse or doctor right afterwards.

Your placenta will be then be taken out, and then you will be stitched up, which can take about a half an hour.

After this procedure, you may have to stay in the hospital a little longer than for mother's who have had a vaginal delivery.