Pre-eclampsia is a condition that is related to high blood pressure, protein in the urine (due to kidney problems), and sudden, rapid swelling, which are the major signs and symptoms. Rapid weight gain may also occur.

Other warning signs include: severe headaches, blurred vision or seeing spots, and severe pain at the top of the abdomen.

It's important to remember that swelling of the extremities (hands, ankles, toes) is normal. This is referred to as edema, which is related to fluid retention. If the swelling happens suddenly, and is accompanied by these other symptoms, you should contact your doctor.

This condition usually starts anytime after 20 weeks of pregnancy.

It affects the mother's kidneys, liver and brain. It also affects the placenta by reducing the blood flow to the placenta, which is very dangerous for the baby.

Preeclampsia can lead into eclampsia, which is very serious. This is the second leading cause of death in expecting mothers. This is accompanied by extremely high blood pressure and seizures. This is the leading cause of complications in the baby.

How Common Is This Condition?

Fortunately, it is not common. It affects about 7% of all pregnant women. Those with a first pregnancy are more likely to develop it than women with subsequent pregnancies. Other factors that may increase the risk include:

* women aged 20 or under, or 35 and over
* women with a family history
* women who previously had the condition
* women who have had a baby more than 10 years ago
* women who are overweight
* women with medical conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes or kidney issues
* women with a multiple pregnancy

How Is It Treated?

Bedrest may be prescribed if this condition is diagnosed. Frequent check-ups will be required to check blood pressure and test for presence of protein in the urine.

Magnesium sulphate injections may be given to reduce the chances of getting eclampsia.

Your baby's development will be monitored on a regular basis.